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Cardiac and respiratory emergencies may occur in any
setting – the workplace, at home, within the community, at
social or public gatherings or sporting events, on the road
etc. The safe provision of CPR is crucial, but there are
several legal responsibilities and obligations surrounding
first aid that a person must be aware of. One concern to a
first responder is whether they must provide first aid to a
casualty at an accident or with an acute illness and/or condition. This section explores the legal,
workplace and community responsibilities and obligations of a first aider.
A first responder is typically an individual who is trained to provide initial emergency medical care or
assistance to people in need before more advanced medical personnel arrive on the scene. First
responders can include various professionals such as paramedics, emergency medical technicians
(EMTs), firefighters, police officers, lifeguards, and certain healthcare professionals like nurses or
physicians who may be present at the scene of an emergency.
The role of a first responder can vary depending on their level of training and expertise, but common
responsibilities may include assessing the scene for safety, providing basic life support including CPR,
controlling bleeding, stabilising injured individuals, administering certain medications, and preparing
patients for transport to a medical facility.
First responders play a crucial role in emergency situations, as they are often the first point of contact
for individuals in distress. Their prompt and skilled actions can make a significant difference in the
outcome for patients, potentially saving lives and minimising the severity of injuries until more
advanced medical care can be provided.
Western Australia Campus Address:
Level 6, 202 Pier Street, Perth WA 6000
South Australia Campus Address:
Level 1, 144 North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000
